Note: TIME CALCULATOR, TEXT ANIMATOR (fade-in/out).
This post is how I manipulated a short vid, which is easy. But if a video is, say, 70 mins long, maybe I only want to keep the first 55 minutes of one of these...
$ ffmpeg -i foo.mp4 -t 55:00 -c copy output.mp4
Alternatively, perhaps I have a 4 hour and 20 minute video, from which I want to keep the final 20 minutes...
$ ffmpeg -ss 4:00:00 -i foo.mp4 -c copy part5.mp4
example
Got a couple minutes of funny video when slowed down to half speed. The audio needed to be gained up some, that was its only flaw.
Plan: cut it down to 30 while convert to MP4, slow audio to half speed, split audio to clean and gain. Recombine. Observe closely and cut down to 24. Add fade-in, fade out. Upload and laugh.
1. cut down to 30 and convert to MP4
Trivial to convert containers -- do it when cutting.
$ ffmpeg -i original.mkv -t 00:30 -c copy short.mp4
2. slow audio and video
Halve both the audio and video speeds, as seen in the video beneath the command.
$ ffmpeg -y -i short.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]setpts=2.0*PTS[v];[0:a]atempo=0.5[a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" halfspeed.mp4
half-speed example (3:28) The FFMPEG guy, 2021. Does audio, video, then both audio and video. Reveals filter complex mapping.
3. split audio and video
Separation was necessary in this case b/c the audio was a little dirty. I needed to work on it independently.
$ ffmpeg -i halfspeed.mp4 -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 audio.wav
$ ffmpeg -i halfspeed.mp4 -c copy -an video.mp4
4. recombine audio and video
I force the bitrate -- ffmpeg's default is too low. I like 3M for sports, 2M for interview or person just talking.
$ ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio.wav -b:v 3M combined.mp4
5. review and cut to 24 secs
Watch in slow motion to obtain a cut time, in this case 24 seconds. Then a repeat of #1 (except no container change).
$ ffmpeg -i combined.mp4 -t 00:24 -c copy short24.mp4
6. fade-in and fade-out (1 second)
There are several ways to do this. The fade filter can be used by frame, or by seconds. So if I want to use the frame number, I need to find the FPS and take that time the number of seconds to the effect. I use "st" for seconds and "s" for the frame. This one uses seconds.
$ ffmpeg -i short24.mp4 -vf fade=in:st=0:d=1,fade=out:st=23:d=1 -b:v 3M faded24.mp4
fade-in fade-out example (3:42) The FFMPEG guy, 2021. Does fade-in(frames), fade-out (seconds), and then both (frames)
7. upload to YT
I've had good luck with....
- 30 FPS
- MP4
- 1920x1080 (FHD/2K) or 1280x720 (WXGA/HD)
- 3M or 2M b:v
- h264 high (c:v libx264)
- aac audio
audio note: if using a WAV as an input, ffmpeg defaults the audio to AAC, 124Kb. Change the bitrate with b:a 192k, and the encoder to MP3 with c:a libmp3lame. I usually upload as with AAC as YouTube does some converting that "seems" to make MP3 uploads slightly less crisp than AAC uploads, not sure.
Basic $ ffmpeg/ffprobe -i command to get info on a media file cannot be grepped to find, say, various libs. It's annnoying but ffmpeg/ffprobe sends to stderr not stdout. Of course error can't be can't be piped. Error must be rerouted. Gotta use 2>&1. Eg, to verify libmp3lame...
$ ffmpeg -i foo.mp4 2>&1 | grep mp3
...and if there's any result from that, it's in there somewhere.
