One way to view requirements for a network is by functional groups, connections, and security levels.
groups, connections, security/safety
- guests: LAN parties, family, push devices (weather smart mirror). internet, multiple WAP's, loose firewall, exception reports
- office active: browsing, file sharing, editing, backup. expandable CAT-5, internet firewalled strongest security and devices limited by physical ID
- office archive: SSD's or HDD array. No internet or OS. Photos, scans, texts, docs, receipts, tax, possible some cloud
- media playback: PON or GPON. No internet, OS update server by USB tethered phone. One or two terminals with one server to many displays and speakers.
- security/safety: blend PON, CAT-6 PoE, possibly CAT-5. No internet, OS update server by USB tethered phone. Device ID only, cams, device logging, dedicated storage and backup.
- smart home network: No internet, update server by USB tethered phone. CAT-5,6, or PON. Device ID only, some storage, database
- expansion: possible home business dedicated
For OS, Linux is desirable in all of these, although some gaming devices will obviously not be partial. In all cases, we seek to minimize the the use of WiFi (data security) and internet access. For any outdoor nodes (security cams, sensors), we'd prefer fiber-optic (lightning surge, physical security).
sample vid (sample) sample, 2026.